Id, Ego, and Superego:
Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche suggests that the human mind consists of three components: the id (primitive and instinctual), the ego (rational and reality-oriented), and the superego (internalized moral standards). Arthur Fleck, the protagonist, embodies a conflict between these three elements. His id-driven desires for recognition and validation clash with his superego's internalized societal norms, leading to a chaotic transformation into the Joker.
Repression and Unconscious Desires: Throughout the film, Arthur suppresses his true feelings and desires, conforming to societal expectations and norms. However, as he faces constant rejection and humiliation, his repressed emotions resurface in violent and unpredictable ways. This repression echoes Freudian theories about the unconscious mind and the